USCIS Expands Law Enforcement Powers: What You Need to Know

USCIS Expands Law Enforcement Powers: What You Need to Know

Published by VISALEX | September 2025

In a major shift that will significantly impact how immigration enforcement is conducted in the United States, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has officially been granted expanded law enforcement authority. This change—formalized through a final rule published by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)—marks a historic development in how USCIS will engage with immigration violations, fraud, and national security threats moving forward.

What’s Changing?

Under the new rule, USCIS 1811 officers, also known as special agents, will now have the power to:

  • Make arrests
  • Carry firearms
  • Execute search and arrest warrants
  • Present cases for prosecution
  • Conduct full-scale investigations into immigration fraud and civil/criminal violations

These authorities were previously limited within USCIS, with many enforcement-related cases referred to ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) for action. Now, USCIS will be empowered to initiate and complete investigations independently, especially in matters concerning immigration benefits fraud and national security risks.

Why This Matters

According to USCIS Director Joseph B. Edlow, this rule enables USCIS to uphold the integrity of the immigration system more effectively. It aligns with Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem’s delegation of authority, aimed at reinforcing national security, rooting out fraud, and expediting enforcement actions.

“USCIS has always been an enforcement agency. By upholding the integrity of our immigration system, we enforce the laws of this nation... This historic moment will better address immigration crimes, hold those that perpetrate immigration fraud accountable, and act as a force multiplier for DHS and our federal law enforcement partners.”
— USCIS Director Joseph B. Edlow

With this new rule, expedited removal orders can now be issued directly by the USCIS director in appropriate cases, rather than relying solely on ICE and the courts.

What This Means for Applicants and Immigrants

This rule represents increased scrutiny and enforcement, especially regarding:

  • Marriage-based petitions
  • Employment-based visas with questionable job offers
  • Fake documents or misrepresentation
  • Asylum and humanitarian claims under false pretenses

If you are navigating any immigration process—whether family-based, employment-based, humanitarian, or investor-related—now more than ever, it’s critical to ensure that all information provided is truthful, accurate, and properly documented.

Even small mistakes or inconsistencies can now trigger direct investigations from USCIS special agents, leading to denial of benefits, potential prosecution, and even removal proceedings.

 Why Work with Trusted Professionals Like VISALEX?

This development is a strong reminder of why immigration law is not a DIY process.

At VISALEX, we prioritize strategy, compliance, and transparency. With years of experience guiding business owners, professionals, entertainers, athletes, students, and families through complex U.S. immigration systems, we remain committed to protecting our clients from risk while maximizing every lawful opportunity.

If you have any concerns about your application, prior filings, or possible exposure to immigration fraud—even unknowingly—we encourage you to consult with our legal team immediately.

When Does This Take Effect?

The final rule will become effective 30 days from publication in the Federal Register. USCIS has also announced plans to recruit and train a new corps of special agents to carry out these new responsibilities.

 Key Takeaways

  • USCIS will now directly investigate and prosecute immigration fraud cases.
  • Special agents will carry firearms and execute warrants.
  • Expedited removal authority has expanded.
  • Immigration benefit fraud will be treated as a serious criminal matter.
  • Legal support and compliance are more important than ever.

Your Immigration Goal. Our Mission.

This post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For personalized assistance, please schedule a consultation with our legal team.